\(3x^2-13x+10=3x^2-3x-10x+10=3x\left(x-1\right)-10\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
\(x^2-x-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-4=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
a, 3x2 - 13x +10
= 3x2 - 3x - 10x + 10
= 3x(x - 1) - 10(x - 1)
= (3x - 10)(x - 1)
b, x2 - x - \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
= (x2 - 2.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) - 4
= (x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2 - 22
= ( x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 2)(x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - 2)