a, 16(4x+5)2 - 25(2x+2)2
=42 .(4x+5)2 - 52 . (2x+2)2
=(16x+20)2- (10x +10)2
=(16x+20-10x-10)(16x+20+10x+10)
=(6x+10)(26x+30)
=2(3x+5).2.(13x+15)
=4.(3x+5)(13x+15)
b, (x-y+4)2 - (2x +3y -1)2
=(x-y+4-2x-3y+1)(x-y+4+2x+3y-1)
=(-x-4y+5)(3x+2y+3)
c, (x+1)4 - (x-1)4
=[(x+1)2-(x-1)2 ][(x+1)2+(x-1)2]
=(x+1-x+1)(x+1+x-1)[(x+1)2+(x-1)2]
=2.2x[(x+1)2+(x-1)2]
=4x[(x+1)2+(x-1)2]
=4x.(x2+2x+1+x2-2x+1)
=4x.(2x2+2)
=8x.(x2+1)
d,16x2 - 24xy +9y2
= (4x)2 -2.4.x.3y+ (3y)2
=(4x-3y)2