a: \(=x^2-2xy+y^2-\left(z^2-6zt+9t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-3t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+3t\right)\left(x-y+z-3t\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x^4-9\right)+3x\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+3x\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
d: \(x^4+3x^3-9x-27\)
\(=x^3\left(x+3\right)-9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9\right)\)