a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2021a}{2021b}=\dfrac{2021a-c}{2021b-d}\)
c, Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)