33.
\(x^{10}+x^5+1\\ =x^{10}+x^9+x^8-x^9-x^8-x^7+x^7+x^6+x^5-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\\ =x^8\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^7\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ \left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
34.
đặt: \(t=x^2+x+1,5\)
khi đó:
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\\ =\left(t-0,5\right)\left(t+0,5\right)-12\\ =t^2-0,25-12\\ =t^2-12,25\\ =\left(t-3,5\right)\left(t+3,5\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
35.
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2-5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+5+1\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2-1+1\\ =\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2\)
36.
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-8\right)+15\\ =\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\left(x^2-10x+24\right)+15\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20-4\right)\left(x^2-10x+20+4\right)+15\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20\right)^2-4^2+15\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20\right)^2-1\\ =\left(x^2-10x+19\right)\left(x^2-10x+21\right)\)
37.
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-8\right)+16\\ =\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\left(x^2-10x+24\right)+16\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20-4\right)\left(x^2-10x+20+4\right)+16\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20\right)^2-4^2+16\\ =\left(x^2-10x+20\right)^2\)
38.
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-5^2\\ =\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)\\ =x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
39.
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
40.
\(a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)-c^2b^2\left(c-b\right)+a^2c^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =a^3b^2-a^2b^3-c^3b^2+c^2b^3+a^2c^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =b^2\left(a^3-c^3\right)+b^3\left(c^2-a^2\right)+a^2c^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =b^2\left(a-c\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+a^2c^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =-b^2\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(cb^3+ab^3+a^2c^2\right)\\ =\left(c-a\right)\left(cb^3+ab^3+a^2c^2-a^2b^2-acb^2-b^2c^2\right)\)
42.
\(ab\left(b-a\right)-bc\left(b-c\right)-ac\left(c-a\right)\\ =ab^2-a^2b-b^2c+bc^2-ac\left(c-a\right)\\ =b^2\left(a-c\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)-ac\left(c-a\right)\\ =\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2-ac+ba+bc\right)\)