Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2O}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nHCl(Gđ1) = 0,1.1 = 0,1 (mol)
nHCl(Gđ2) = 0,3.1 = 0,3 (mol)
nHCl(Gđ3) = 0,7.1 = 0,7 (mol)
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
x----------------->2x
\(2NaOH+Al_2O_3\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O\)
2y<------y----------->2y
=> X chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}NaOH:2x-2y\left(mol\right)\\NaAlO_2:2y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gđ1:
PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
0,1<-----0,1
=> 2x - 2y = 0,1
Gđ2:
PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
0,1---->0,1
\(NaAlO_2+H_2O+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_3\)
0,2-------------->0,2
=> \(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> a = 0,2.78 = 15,6 (g)
Gđ3:
PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
0,1---->0,1
\(NaAlO_2+H_2O+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_3\)
2y----------------->2y---------------->2y
\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
(2y-0,2)--->(6y-0,6)
=> 0,1 + 2y + 6y - 0,6 = 0,7
=> y = 0,15 (mol) => x = 0,2 (mol)
m = 0,2.62 + 0,15.102 = 27,7 (g)