\(2x-1-x^2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \left(1-3\right)^3-1=\left(-2\right)^3-1=-2-1=-3\\ \left(4x-1\right)^2-9x^2=\left(4x-1-3x\right)\left(4x-1+3x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-1\right)\\ \left(x+2\right)^3+1=\left(x+2+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)+1\right]\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+4+x+2+1\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+5x+7\right)\)