\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+xy+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=0\left(1\right)\\x+y+xy+2=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow y=2-x\) thay vào pt đầu: ....
Xét (2): kết hợp với pt đầu ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy+2=0\\\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xy=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(a^2\ge4b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+2=0\\a^3-3ab-3b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+2=0\\\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)-3b\left(a+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+2=0\\\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1-3b\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
