\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=y-z=z-x=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}=3x^{2010}=3^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2010}=\dfrac{3^{2010}}{3}=3^{2009}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}}\)
Lời giải:
PT (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-(xy+yz+xz)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2+z^2)-2(xy+yz+xz)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0\)
Thấy rằng \((x-y)^2; (y-z)^2; (z-x)^2\geq 0\forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2\geq 0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-y)^2=0\\ (y-z)^2=0\\ (z-x)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Thay vào PT (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}+x^{2010}+x^{2010}=3^{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3.x^{2010}=3^{2010}\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}=3^{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}}\)
Vậy \((x,y,z)=(\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}},\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}},\sqrt[2010]{3^{2009}})\)
