a.
\(\Leftrightarrow3.3^{2x}-4.3^x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3^x-1\right)\left(3.3^x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3^x=1\\3^x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(log_39+log_3x+\dfrac{1}{2}log_3x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}log_3x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_3x=2\Rightarrow x=9\)