Bài 1 : Ta xét : \(\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{5}{10}\) hay \(\dfrac{a}{a'}=\dfrac{b}{b'}=\dfrac{c}{c'}\)
Nên phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
Mà \(2x+3y=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5-3y}{2}\)
Vậy \(y\in R\) và \(x=\dfrac{5-3y}{2}\)
Bài 2 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}=a\) và \(\dfrac{1}{y+4}=b\) Khi đó hệ trở thành :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=4\\2a-5b=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6a-4b=8\\6a-15b=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11b=-19\\6a-4b=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-\dfrac{19}{11}\\a=\dfrac{2}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{2}{11}\\b=-\dfrac{19}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{11}\\\dfrac{1}{y+4}=-\dfrac{19}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=2x+2\\-19y-76=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=2\\-19y=87\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{9}\\y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{9};-\dfrac{87}{19}\right)\)
