a/ \(log_2\left(2+a\right)=3\Rightarrow2+a=8\Rightarrow a=6\)
b/ Đặt \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+t=6\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\left(l\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x=2\Rightarrow x=log_{2+\sqrt{3}}2\)
c/ Đặt \(2^x=t>0\)
\(t^2-5t+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2^x=1\\2^x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)