a)4P+5O2--->2P2O5
n\(_P=\frac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
n\(_{O2}=\frac{5}{32}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
=> O2 dư
Theo pthh
n\(_{O2}=\frac{5}{4}n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
n\(_{O2}dư=0,16-0,125=0,035\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{O2}dư=0,035.32=1,12\left(g\right)\)
b) Chất tạo thành là P2O5
Theo pthh
n\(_{P2O5}=\frac{1}{2}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{P2O5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\)
A, Theo PTHH (1): 2.nP2O5=nP=3,131=0,1 (mol)
Theo PTHH (2): 2nP2O5=nH3PO4=0.1(mol)
⇒mH3PO4=0,1.98=9,8(g)
Vậy: mH3PO4=9,8 (g)
B,Đổi: 500 ml= 0,5 l
Vậy: CMdd H3PO4=0,10,5=0,2M