Cách lớp 7 nà:)
\(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{n.n\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\) (n>=2_
\(\text{Suy ra }VT< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Mặt khác ta có công thức \(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]}{2}\) (n>= 2)
Suy ra \(VT< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\text{do }\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}>0\right)\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
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