a) \(\dfrac{a^2+2}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a^2+1+1}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\sqrt{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\ge2\)
b) Tương tự
a) \(\dfrac{a^2+2}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a^2+1+1}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\sqrt{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\ge2\)
b) Tương tự
CM BĐT sau
a/ \(x^2+4y^2+3z^2+14\ge2x+12y+6z\)\(\forall x,y,z\)
b/ \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)\(\forall\)a,b,c
Cho a,b,c là 3 số thức dương thỏa mãn a + b + c = 1/a + 1/b + 1/c . CMR
2( a + b + c) \(\ge\) \(\sqrt{a^2+3}+\sqrt{b^2+3}+\sqrt{c^2+3}\)
Giải:
Dễ thấy bđt cần cm tương đương với mỗi bđt trong dãy sau:
\(\left(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)+\left(2b-\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)+\left(2c-\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)\ge0\),
\(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{c^2-1}{2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}}\ge0\),
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c^2-1}{c}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}\ge0\)
Các bđt trên đầu mang tính đối xứng giữa các biến nên k mất tính tổng quát ta có thể giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
=> \(\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}\ge\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}\ge\dfrac{c^2-1}{c}\)
và \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}\ge\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}\ge\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Chebyshev có:
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c^2-1}{c}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\sum\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}\right)\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}\right)\)
Theo gia thiết lại có: \(\sum\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
nên ta có thể suy ra \(\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{b^2}}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c^2-1}{c}}{2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}}\ge0\)
Vì vậy bđt đã cho ban đầu cũng đúng.
CM BĐT
a/ \(2a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2a\left(b+c\right)\) \(\forall a,b\)
b/ \(a^2+2b^2+12\ge2b\left(3-a\right)\) \(\forall a,b\)
c/ \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)-3\) \(\forall a,b\)
Hãy chứng min rằng :
1) \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2},\forall a,b,c,d\in R\)
2) \(\sqrt{4\cos^2x.\cos^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}+\sqrt{4\sin^2x.\sin^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}\ge2,\forall x,y\in R\)
CM BĐT sau
a/ \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)\le\left(ac-bd\right)^2\) \(\forall a,b,c,d\)
b/ \(\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)^2\) \(\forall a,b\)
c/ \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\) \(\forall a,b\)
Chứng minh
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2+d^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+d^2+a^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{d^2+a^2+b^2}}+\dfrac{d}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}}\ge2\)
với ∀a,b,c thuộc R, CMR:
\(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge2+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Cho a,b là số dương thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2=2\) . Chứng minh rằng
a/ \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{b}{a^2}\right)\ge4\)
b/ \(\left(a+b\right)^5\ge16ab\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\)
Chứng minh các BĐT sau:
a/ \(2\left(a^4+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)^2\ge2\left(ab+1\right)^2\)
b/ \(3\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab+4\ge2\left(a\sqrt{b^2+1}+b\sqrt{a^2+1}\right)\)