Question

Chứng minh rằng với mọi a,b > 0 thì \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}\)≥\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\)

Answer 1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a^2}{b^2}+1\ge2\frac{a}{b}\\\frac{b^2}{a^2}+1\ge2\frac{b}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}+2\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}+2\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{2}+2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)