1.\(\dfrac{log_ac}{log_{ab}c}=log_ac.log_c\left(ab\right)=log_ac.\left(log_ca+log_cb\right)=log_ac.log_ca+log_ac.log_cb=\dfrac{log_ac}{log_ac}+\dfrac{log_cb}{log_ca}=1+log_ab\)
2. \(log_{ax}bx=\dfrac{log_abx}{log_aax}=\dfrac{log_ab+log_ax}{log_aa+log_ax}=\dfrac{log_ab+log_ax}{1+log_ax}\)
3. \(\dfrac{1}{log_ax}+\dfrac{1}{log_{a^2}x}+...+\dfrac{1}{log_{a^n}x}=log_xa+log_xa^2+...+log_xa^n\)
\(=log_xa+2log_xa+...+n.log_xa=log_xa+2log_xa+...+n.log_xa\)
\(=log_xa.\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}log_xa=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2.log_ax}\)