Xét \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\), ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{1^2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge4\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{4xy}{2xy}=2\) (x,y>0)
Khi đó:
\(A=B+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge4+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{2}{4xy}\\ \overset{AM-GM}{\ge}\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=4+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=2xy\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=6\) khi \(x=y\)
