theo định lí vi - ét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1.x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
P = ( x1 - x2 )2 = x12 - 2x1x2 + x22 = x12 +2x1x2 + x22 - 4x1x2
= ( x1 + x2 )2 - 4x1x2 = 12 - 4.(-1) = 5
vậy P = 5
X1+X2=\(\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
X1X2=\(\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
(x1-x2)\(^2\)=(x1+x2)\(^2\)-4x1x2
=\(\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)=5\)