\(P=3x+\dfrac{12}{x}+y+\dfrac{16}{y}+2\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{3x.\dfrac{12}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{16}{y}}+2.6=32\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=32\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{12}{x}\\y=\dfrac{16}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)