Ta có :
\(A=1+3+3^2+...........+3^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+............+3^{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+.........+3^{2016}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+.........+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{2016}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A+1=3^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A+1=\left(3^{1008}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A+1\) là 1 số chính phương