Ta có:
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+......+3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{2016}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2016}-1\)
Do đó, \(2A+1=3^{2016}-1+1=3^{2016}=\left(3^{1008}\right)^2\)
Vậy A là số chính phương.
A = 1 + 3^2 +3^3+...+3^2015
3A = 3 +3^3+3^4 +....+3^2016
3A - A =( 3+ 3^3 + 3^4+...+3^2016)- ( 1 + 3^2+....+3^2015)
2A= ...................... tự làm tiếp nhé