a, \(HC=BC-BH=6\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng HTL: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=4\left(cm\right)\\AC=\sqrt{CH\cdot BC}=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\\AH=\sqrt{BH\cdot HC}=2\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Áp dụng HTL: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BD\cdot BK=AB^2\\BH\cdot BC=AB^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow BD\cdot BK=BH\cdot BC\)