\(P=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
Để P >0 thì : \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Để P<0 thì : \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)