Question

Cho biết \(\dfrac{m}{n}\)=\(\dfrac{p}{q}\).Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{mp}{nq}\)=\(\dfrac{m^2+p^2}{n^2+p^2}\)

Giúp mình nha các bạn

Answer 1

Giải:

Đặt \(\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{p}{q}=k\Rightarrow m=nk;p=qk\left(k\ne0\right).\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{mp}{nq}=\dfrac{nkqk}{nq}=\dfrac{nqk^2}{nq}=k^2_{\left(1\right)}.\)

\(\dfrac{m^2+p^2}{n^2+q^2}=\dfrac{\left(nk\right)^2+\left(qk\right)^2}{n^2+q^2}=\dfrac{n^2k^2+q^2k^2}{n^2+q^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(n^2+q^2\right)}{n^2+q^2}=k^2_{\left(2\right)}.\)

Từ \(_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(_{\left(2\right)}\Rightarrow\dfrac{mp}{nq}=\dfrac{m^2+p^2}{n^2+q^2}\left(đpcm\right).\)