Ta có: 3a2 + b2 = 4ab
<=> 3a2 + b2 - 4ab = 0
<=> a2 + b2 - 2ab + 2a2 - 2ab = 0
<=> (a - b)(3a - b) = 0 <=> a = b/3 (a - b = 0 loại vì a = b)
=> B = \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}b-b}{\dfrac{1}{3}b+b}\)= \(-\dfrac{2}{3}b:\dfrac{4}{3}b\) = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\).