\(A\left(n\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(n+1+\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}+n\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\sqrt{n+1}^3-\sqrt{n}^3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{2}^3-\sqrt{1}^3+\sqrt{3}^3-\sqrt{2}^3+...+\sqrt{2017}^3-\sqrt{2016}^3\)
\(=\sqrt{2017}^3-\sqrt{1}^3=2017\sqrt{2017}-1\)