\(S=\dfrac{a^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\dfrac{1}{6}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\dfrac{1}{3}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=12\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a=6b=3c\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=\dfrac{2}{3}\\c=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)