Ta có:
\(\sum\dfrac{ab+c}{c+1}=\sum\dfrac{ab+c}{a+c+b+c}\le\sum\dfrac{ab+c}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c+3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{ab+c}{c+1}=\frac{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a+b+c}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)}{c+a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c+a+b+c}\)
Do \(a;b;c>0\Rightarrow a+c;b+c>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) , ta có :
\(\frac{ab+c}{c+1}\le\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{4}.\frac{a+b+c+c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c+1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự , ta có : \(\frac{bc+a}{a+1}\le\frac{a+1}{4}\) ; \(\frac{ac+b}{b+1}\le\frac{b+1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) có : \(\frac{ab+c}{c+1}+\frac{bc+a}{a+1}+\frac{ac+b}{b+1}\le\frac{a+1+b+1+c+1}{4}=\frac{a+b+c+3}{4}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
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