\(P=a^2-2a+b^2-2b+c^2-2c+3\)
\(P=\left(a^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+4\right)+\left(c^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-2a-2b-2c-\dfrac{19}{2}\)
\(P\ge3a+4b+5c-2a-2b-2c-\dfrac{19}{2}\)
\(P\ge a+2b+3c-\dfrac{19}{2}=13-\dfrac{19}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};2;\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)