Question

Cho A=1+2+2^2+2^3+.........2^11

Không tính tổng A,hãy chứng tỏ A chia hết cho 3

Answer 1

\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+............+2^{11}\)

\(=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{10}+2^{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)\)

\(=3\cdot\left(1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)⋮3\)

=>đpcm