a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2+1\right)+2^3\left(2+1\right)+...+2^{59}\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
b) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2^2\right)+2^2\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(2+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(A⋮5\)
c) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+..+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\)
