Ta có :
\(A=n^6-n^4+2n^3+2n^2\)
\(A=n^4\left(n^2-1\right)+2n^2\left(n+1\right)\)
\(A=n^4\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)+2n^2\left(n+1\right)\)
\(A=n^2\left(n+1\right).\left[n^2\left(n-1\right)+2\right]\)
\(A=n^2\left(n+1\right).\left(n^3-n^2+2\right)\)
\(A=n^2\left(n+1\right).\left(n^3+1+1-n^2\right)\)
\(A=n^2\left(n+1\right).\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-n+1-n+1\right)\)
\(A=n^2\left(n+1\right)^2.\left(n^2-2n+2\right)\)
Với \(n\in N\), n > 1 thì \(n^2-2n+2=\left(n-1\right)^2+1>\left(n-1\right)^2\)
Và \(n^2-2n+2=n^2-2\left(n-1\right)< n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)^2< n^2-2n+n< n^2\)
Vậy A không phải số chính phương