Theo bài ra:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b};a\ne b\ne c;a,b,c\ne0\)
\(P=\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(hay:\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{b+c}{2}\)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{b+c}{2}\) vào \(P\), ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{b+c}{\dfrac{b+c}{2}}+\dfrac{b+c+c}{b}+\dfrac{b+c+b}{c}\\ P=\dfrac{2\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{2c+b}{b}+\dfrac{2b+c}{c}\\ P=2+\dfrac{2c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{c}\\ P=2+\dfrac{2c}{b}+1+\dfrac{2b}{c}+1\\ P=\left(2+1+1\right)+\dfrac{2c}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{c}\\ P=4+\dfrac{2c}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{c}\\ P=4+\dfrac{2c+2b}{b+c}\\ P=4+\dfrac{2\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\\ P=4+2\\ P=6\)
Vậy: \(P=6\)
