Đặt \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2018k\\b=2019k\\c=2020k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\\ M=4\left(2018k-2019k\right)\left(2019k-2020k\right)-\left(2020k-2018k\right)^2\\ M=4\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot k^2-\left(2k\right)^2\\ M=4k^2-4k^2=0\)