\(n_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=\dfrac{18}{180}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_6H_{12}O_6\underrightarrow{mr}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\)
\(0.1.....................0.2...............0.2\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{12.5}{100}=0.125\left(mol\right)\)
\(H\%=\dfrac{0.125}{0.2}\cdot100\%=62.5\%\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=0.125\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0.125\cdot46=5.75\left(g\right)\)
a)
$C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{t^o,men\ rượu} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH$
$CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
b)
Theo PTHH :
n C2H5OH = n CO2 = n CaCO3 = 12,5/100 = 0,125(mol)
=> m C2H5OH = 0,125.46 = 5,75 gam
c)
Theo PTHH :
n glucozo phản ứng = 1/2 n CO2 = 0,125/2 = 0,0625(mol)
Vậy :
H = 0,0625.180/18 .100% = 62,5%