Question

(Chia đôi dãy phân số rồi so sánh)

Chứng tỏ rằng

\(\frac{7}{12}\)<\(\frac{1}{41}\)+\(\frac{1}{42}\)+\(\frac{1}{43}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{79}\)+\(\frac{1}{80}\)<\(\frac{5}{6}\)

Answer 1

Ta có \(\frac{7}{12}=\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{20}{60}+\frac{20}{80}\)

\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)>\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)=\frac{20}{60}+\frac{20}{80}=\frac{7}{12}\)Lại có \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{20}{60}+\frac{20}{40}\)

\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)< \left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)=\frac{20}{40}+\frac{20}{60}=\frac{5}{6}\)

Bài toán đã được chứng minh