1,
278 - 321 = 278 - (33)7 = 278 - 277 = 277 (27 - 1) = 277 . 26 \(⋮\) 26
=> đpcm
2,
812 - 233 - 230 = 812 - (23)11 - (23)10 = 812 - 811 - 810
= 810 (82 - 8 - 1) = 810 . 55 \(⋮\) 55
=> đpcm
1) \(27^8-3^{21}\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^8-3^{21}\)
\(=3^{24}-3^{21}\)
\(=3^{21}.\left(3^3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{21}.26\)
Vì \(26⋮26\) nên \(3^{21}.26⋮26\)
=> \(27^8-3^{21}⋮26\left(đpcm\right).\)
2) \(8^{12}-2^{33}-2^{30}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{12}-2^{33}-2^{30}\)
\(=2^{36}-2^{33}-2^{30}\)
\(=2^6.2^{30}-2^3.2^{30}-2^{30}\)
\(=2^{30}.\left(2^6-2^3-1\right)\)
\(=2^{30}.55\)
Vì \(55⋮55\) nên \(2^{30}.55⋮55.\)
=> \(8^{12}-2^{33}-2^{30}⋮55\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
