1) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=20\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=20\Leftrightarrow5^x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2) \(2^x+2^{x+4}=544\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2^4\right)=544\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3) \(4^{2x+1}+4^{2x}=80\Leftrightarrow4^{2x}\left(4+1\right)=80\Leftrightarrow16^x=16\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
4) \(3^{2x+2}+3^{2x+1}=108\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}\left(3^2+3\right)=108\Leftrightarrow9^x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
5) \(7^{x+3}-7^{x+1}=16464\Leftrightarrow7^x\left(7^3-7\right)=16464\Leftrightarrow7^x=49\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c:Ta có: \(5^{x+1}-5^x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot5-5^x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot4=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5\)
hay x=1
c: Ta có: \(2^x+2^{x+4}=544\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x\cdot16=544\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot17=544\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
hay x=5
c: Ta có: \(4^{2x+1}+4^{2x}=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16^x\cdot4+16^x=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16^x\cdot5=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16^x=16\)
hay x=1
c: Ta có: \(3^{2x+2}+3^{2x+1}=108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9^x\cdot9+9^x\cdot3=108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9^x\cdot12=108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9^x=9\)
hay x=1
c: Ta có: \(7^{x+3}-7^{x+1}=16464\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^x\cdot343-7^x\cdot7=16464\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^x\cdot336=16464\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^x=49\)
hay x=2