a, Ta có : \(\widehat{DMC}\) = \(\widehat{B} + \widehat{BDM}\)
Xét \(\bigtriangleup{DMB}\) và \(\bigtriangleup{MCE}\) , có :
\(\widehat{DME} = \widehat{B}\)
\(\widehat{BDM} = \widehat{EMC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\bigtriangleup{DMB}\) ~ \(\bigtriangleup{MCE}\) (g.g)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{DB}{BM} = \dfrac{MC}{EC} <=> BD.CE = BM . MC = a^2\) (đpcm)
b, Vì \(\bigtriangleup{DBM} \) \(\sim \) \(\bigtriangleup{MCE} <=> \dfrac{DM}{ME} = \dfrac{BD}{CM}\)
hay \(\dfrac{DM}{ME}= \dfrac{BD}{BM} \)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\bigtriangleup{DME} \sim \bigtriangleup{DMB}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{MDE} = \widehat{BDM} \)
\(\Rightarrow\) DM là tia phân giác của \(\widehat{BDE}\) (đpcm)