a: \(A=x^2-2x+1+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\)
b: \(B=x^2+4x+4+y^2-2y+1+z^2-4z+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2+1>0\)
c: \(D=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{2023}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6065}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{6065}{3}\le-\dfrac{6065}{3}< 0\)