Bài : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 16x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) + 6y - 9
b) a\(^2\) - 16a\(^2\) b\(^2\)+ b\(^2\) + 2ab
c) x\(^3\) - 6x\(^2\) - 9x
d) mx\(^2\) + my\(^2\) - nx\(^2\) - ny\(^2\)
e) a\(^3\) + b\(^3\) + a\(^2\) c + b\(^2\) c - abc
f) 4x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) - 4x + 1
g) ( 2x + 3)\(^2\) + 5.( 2x + 3)
h) 3x\(^2\) - 10x - 8
Mong m.n giúp ạ, mai e nộp gấp !!
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) Ta có: \(16x^2-y^2+6y-9\)
\(=16x^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[4x-\left(y-3\right)\right]\left[4x+\left(y-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4x-y+3\right)\left(4x+y-3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a^2-16a^2b^2+b^2+2ab\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-\left(4ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(4ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-4ab\right)\left(a+b+4ab\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x-9\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(mx^2+my^2-nx^2-ny^2\)
\(=m\left(x^2+y^2\right)-n\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(m-n\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+a^2c+b^2c-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(4x^2-y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+5\cdot\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+8\right)\)
\(=2\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
h) Ta có: \(3x^2-10x-8\)
\(=3x^2-12x+2x-8\)
\(=3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
