BÀI 1:
\(\dfrac{a}{k}=\dfrac{x}{a}\Rightarrow a^2=kx\)
\(\dfrac{b}{k}=\dfrac{y}{b}\Rightarrow b^2\)=ky
Vay \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{kx}{ky}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)
Bài 2:
Vì a=b+c nên ad=(b+c)d=bd+cd (1)
Vi c=\(\dfrac{bd}{b-d}\)nen \(bd=\)c.(b-d)=bc-cd hay bc=bd+cd (2)
Từ (1),(2) =>ad=bc=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)