2/
a, 5x - 10y = 5(x - 2y)
b, a2 + 4a - b2 + 4b
= (a2 - b2) + (4a + 4b)
= (a - b)(a + b) + 4(a + b)
= (a + b)(a - b + 4)
c, 2xy - x2 - y2 + 25
= 25 - (x2 - 2xy + y2)
= 52 - (x - y)2
= (5 - x + y)(5 + x - y)
d, 3x2 - 8x + 4
= 3x2 - 6x - 2x + 4
= 3x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)
= (x - 2)(3x - 2)
e, 6x2 - 24
= 6(x2 - 4)
= 6(x - 2)(x + 2)
f) \(3x.\left(x-5\right)-x+5\)
\(=3x.\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(3x-1\right)\)
g) \(x^2+12x+35\)
\(=x^2+5x+7x+35\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)+\left(7x+35\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+5\right)+7.\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right).\left(x+7\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!