Question

a)Tìm các số a,b,c biết rằng a/2=b/3=c/4 và a+2b+3c=-20
b) Tính tổng: S= 1/2+1/6+1/12+...+1/9900

 

Answer 1

a) Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b+3c}{2+6+12}=\dfrac{-20}{20}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-1\right)\cdot2=-2\\b=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).6}{2}=-3\\c=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).12}{3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có : \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\).

Vậy : \(S=\dfrac{99}{100}.\)

Answer 2

a)\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b+3c}{2+6+12}=-\dfrac{20}{20}=-1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=-1\Leftrightarrow a=-2\\\dfrac{b}{3}=-1\Leftrightarrow b=-3\\\dfrac{c}{4}=-1\Leftrightarrow c=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)