a ) \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-3x-x+3=x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b ) \(x^2+x-6=x^2+3x-2x-6=x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c ) \(x^2-5x+6=x^2-3x-2x+6=x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d ) \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)