ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1+x+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}+x}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Vậy \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b/ Dễ dàng nhận ra \(A>0\)\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-1+\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-1+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}-1=6-1=5\)
c/ Ta có \(A=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1>2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}-1=1\) (dấu "=" không xảy ra)
Mà \(A>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{A}>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{A}-1>0\)
Ta có \(A-\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{A}\left(\sqrt{A}-1\right)>0\) do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{A}>0\\\sqrt{A}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\sqrt{A}\) \(\forall x\)
