a/ Cho x,y,z khác 0 thỏa mãn \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
tính B=\(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
b/ Cho a,b,c,d khác 0. Tính
\(T=x^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}+t^{2011}\) biết x,y,z,t thỏa mãn :
\(\frac{x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}+t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+=d^2}=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)
Từ \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\left(1\right)\)
*)Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\left(2\right)\). Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\). Khi đó \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{x+z}{x}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
*)Xét \(x+y+z=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{-x}{z}\cdot\frac{-y}{x}=-1\)
a)
Ta có \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{y+z-x}{x}=1\\\frac{z+x-y}{y}=1\\\frac{x+y-z}{z}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Ta có \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)
Thế (1) vào biểu thức B
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy biểu thức \(B=8\)
