Áp dụng bđt cosi cho 3 số dương a,b,c>0
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}.\dfrac{1}{c}}\)
Suy ra\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}.\dfrac{1}{c}}=9\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{abc}{abc}}=9\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)