a) -4x2 .( 5x - 3 ) = -20x3 + 12x2
b) ( 2x^2 - x +5 ) (4 - 3x ) = 8x^2 - 4x +20 - 6x^3 +3x^2 -15x
= 2x^2 + 3x^2 - 19x +20
c ) ( -3y +x ) ( 2x -y +5) = -6xy + 3y^2 - 15 + 2x^2 - xy +5x
= -7xy + 3y^2 + 2x^2 -15 + 5x
d) nhân -2/3xy với từng hạng tử = - 4x3y - 14/3 x2y2 + 5/6 xy
Bài 2
a) x^2 - 1 = x2 - 12 = ( x+y ) ( x-y )
b) x2 - 16 = x2 - 42 = (x +4) .( x - 4 )
c) 4x2 - 9 = ( 2x )2 - 32 = (2x +3 ) .( 2x-3 )
d) 25/16 - x2 = ( 5/4 )2 - x2 = ( 5/4 +x ) . ( 5/4 - x )
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-16\)
\(=x^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-9\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-x^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+x\right)\)